The different representations—AUM, OM, and the Om symbol ( ॐ)—each hold distinct significance and are associated with different aspects of yoga and spiritual practices.

AUM: Representing Jnana YogaWhen written as AUM, it embodies the principles of Jnana Yoga or the yoga of discernment. The three syllables, A, U, and M, represent the three states of mind/consciousness. A symbolizes the conscious mind and the state of wakefulness, U symbolizes the subconscious mind and the dream state, and M symbolizes the unconscious mind and the state of deep sleep.

The silence that follows AUM or the space after AUM signifies consciousness itself or the ultimate and absolute realization of truth. AUM, in this form, encompasses all that exists within and beyond the divisions of states and time. It represents the underlying, ever-present state in all other states of consciousness.

Om: Symbolizing Nada Yoga/Mantra Yoga

When written as Om, it represents Nada Yoga or Mantra Yoga, the yoga of sound. In this form, Om symbolizes the primordial sound. The sound of “O” (a combination of “a” and “u”) represents the beginning and continuation of all existence, while “m” represents the end or dissolution. Unlike the three-syllabled AUM, Om is a single-syllabled sound, known as “ek-akshara.”

The consistent repetition of the Om sound is believed to transcend the vibrations of impulses, desires, emotions, and thoughts, leading to subtler levels of awareness.

It guides practitioners toward the unstruck sound (Anahata) of realization. Om, in this form, serves as an exploration of sound and its transformative power.

ॐ: Depicting Mudra Yoga

The symbol ॐ represents Mudra Yoga, the yoga of gestures and symbols. It is a symbolic pathway to the Self that transcends states, forms, sound, and silence. The symbol guides individuals towards the dot (bindu) above the crescent, representing the ultimate truth, the state of Yoga, Turiya, and samadhi. In this form, ॐ serves as an investigative tool, leading practitioners to inquire into the nature of the Self and explore its boundless potential.

In conclusion, the variations in how to write Om—AUM, Om, and ॐ—each convey a distinct perspective and purpose.

AUM explains the states of consciousness, Om delves into the power of sound, and ॐ serves as a symbolic pathway to transcendence. Embracing the essence of Om in its various forms allows us to approach its profound meaning from different angles, deepening our understanding and connection with this sacred mantra and symbol.